See cuman on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "kom"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "kumu"
},
{
"lang": "Javindo",
"lang_code": "jvd",
"word": "kom"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "kôme"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "kom"
},
{
"lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "skw",
"word": "kum"
},
{
"lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "skw",
"word": "com"
},
{
"lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "skw",
"word": "come"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "komen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "kom"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "kumu"
},
{
"lang": "Javindo",
"lang_code": "jvd",
"word": "kom"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "kôme"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "kom"
},
{
"lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "skw",
"word": "kum"
},
{
"lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "skw",
"word": "com"
},
{
"lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "skw",
"word": "come"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kommen"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "kómme"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "cōmen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kweman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kweman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kwemaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwemaną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kweman, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4 irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cuman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cumo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quāmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "quam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cumun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "quāmon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "quāmot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cumunt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "quāmon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quāmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "quāmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cumin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "quāmin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quāmit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cumin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "quāmin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cuman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gicuman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cuman",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cuman",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cum",
"class": "4"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avacuman"
},
{
"word": "bicuman"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hear my prayer, every mortal shall come to you.",
"roman": "Gehōri gebet mīn, te thī alla fleisc cuman sal.",
"text": "c. 900 CE, Die altmittel- und altniederfränkischen Psalmen und Glossen [The Old Middle and Old Low Franconian psalms and glosses]",
"translation": "Hear my prayer, every mortal shall come to you.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Thereafter they both came to Rome, where they were tortured by Nero.",
"roman": "Sint quāmen se beithe zo Rōme, thār se gemartholot wurthen van Nerōne.",
"text": "c. 1100 CE, Rhinelandic Rhyming Bible",
"translation": "Thereafter they both came to Rome, where they were tortured by Nero.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come"
],
"id": "en-cuman-odt-verb-InxwJN6G",
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cuman"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Solombala English",
"lang_code": "crp-slb",
"roman": "kom",
"word": "комъ"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "come"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Solombala English",
"lang_code": "crp-slb",
"roman": "kom",
"word": "комъ"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cum"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cum"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "coome"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "come"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "cum"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "comen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Solombala English",
"lang_code": "crp-slb",
"roman": "kom",
"word": "комъ"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "come"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Solombala English",
"lang_code": "crp-slb",
"roman": "kom",
"word": "комъ"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cum"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cum"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "coome"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "come"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "cum"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cumen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kweman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kweman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kwemaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwemaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷémt",
"4": "",
"5": "to step"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷémt (“to step”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kweman, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷémt (“to step”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "IV",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cuman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cumenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cymest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cymst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwōme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cymeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cymþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cwōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cumaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cōmon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwōmon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwōme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cōmen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwōmen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cumende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cumen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġecumen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cymen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġecymen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cuman",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cuman<s4>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ancuman"
},
{
"word": "becuman"
},
{
"word": "eftcuman"
},
{
"word": "forcuman"
},
{
"word": "forecuman"
},
{
"word": "forþcuman"
},
{
"word": "ġecuman"
},
{
"word": "incuman"
},
{
"word": "ofercuman"
},
{
"word": "upcuman"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "He came home last night so late.",
"text": "Hē cōm hām ġiestran niht swīðe late.",
"translation": "He came home last night so late.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"english": "Where did you come from?",
"text": "Hwanon cōme þū?",
"translation": "Where did you come from?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Ah! when will the Saviour come?",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"On the Purification of St. Mary\"\nĒlā, hwænne cymð sē Hǣlend?",
"translation": "Ah! when will the Saviour come?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Bid the Christian man come to me,...",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint George, Martyr\"\nHāt cuman tō mē þone cristenan mann...",
"translation": "Bid the Christian man come to me,...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "We are all guests in this life, and our home is not here, but we're here as wayfaring people. One person comes, another goes. One is born, another dies and makes them room.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"On the Greater Litany\"\nWē sind eall cuman on þissum līfe, and ūre eard nis nā hēr, ac wē sind hēr swelċe weġfērende menn. Ān cymþ, ōðer færeþ. Sē biþ ācenned, sē ōðer forþfæreþ and rȳmþ him setl.",
"translation": "We are all guests in this life, and our home is not here, but we're here as wayfaring people. One person comes, another goes. One is born, another dies and makes them room.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come"
],
"id": "en-cuman-ang-verb-InxwJN6G",
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.mɑn/"
}
],
"word": "cuman"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "{{{pl4}}}",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "p",
"f11accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "gen|s",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cuman m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "cuman m",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"milking pail"
],
"id": "en-cuman-gd-noun-c-JnxkkP",
"links": [
[
"milking pail",
"milking pail"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "cuman"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "avacuman"
},
{
"word": "bicuman"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "kom"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "kumu"
},
{
"lang": "Javindo",
"lang_code": "jvd",
"word": "kom"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "kôme"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "kom"
},
{
"lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "skw",
"word": "kum"
},
{
"lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "skw",
"word": "com"
},
{
"lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "skw",
"word": "come"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "komen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "kom"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "kumu"
},
{
"lang": "Javindo",
"lang_code": "jvd",
"word": "kom"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "kôme"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "kom"
},
{
"lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "skw",
"word": "kum"
},
{
"lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "skw",
"word": "com"
},
{
"lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "skw",
"word": "come"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kommen"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "kómme"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "cōmen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kweman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kweman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kwemaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwemaną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kweman, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4 irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cuman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cumo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quāmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "quam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cumun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "quāmon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "quāmot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cumunt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "quāmon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quāmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "quāmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cumin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "quāmin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quāmit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cumin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "quāmin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cuman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gicuman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cuman",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cuman",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cum",
"class": "4"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch basic verbs",
"Old Dutch class 4 strong verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch irregular strong verbs",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms with quotations",
"Old Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hear my prayer, every mortal shall come to you.",
"roman": "Gehōri gebet mīn, te thī alla fleisc cuman sal.",
"text": "c. 900 CE, Die altmittel- und altniederfränkischen Psalmen und Glossen [The Old Middle and Old Low Franconian psalms and glosses]",
"translation": "Hear my prayer, every mortal shall come to you.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Thereafter they both came to Rome, where they were tortured by Nero.",
"roman": "Sint quāmen se beithe zo Rōme, thār se gemartholot wurthen van Nerōne.",
"text": "c. 1100 CE, Rhinelandic Rhyming Bible",
"translation": "Thereafter they both came to Rome, where they were tortured by Nero.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come"
],
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cuman"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ancuman"
},
{
"word": "becuman"
},
{
"word": "eftcuman"
},
{
"word": "forcuman"
},
{
"word": "forecuman"
},
{
"word": "forþcuman"
},
{
"word": "ġecuman"
},
{
"word": "incuman"
},
{
"word": "ofercuman"
},
{
"word": "upcuman"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Solombala English",
"lang_code": "crp-slb",
"roman": "kom",
"word": "комъ"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "come"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Solombala English",
"lang_code": "crp-slb",
"roman": "kom",
"word": "комъ"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cum"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cum"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "coome"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "come"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "cum"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "comen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Solombala English",
"lang_code": "crp-slb",
"roman": "kom",
"word": "комъ"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "come"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Solombala English",
"lang_code": "crp-slb",
"roman": "kom",
"word": "комъ"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cum"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cum"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "coome"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "come"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "cum"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cumen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kweman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kweman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kwemaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwemaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷémt",
"4": "",
"5": "to step"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷémt (“to step”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kweman, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷémt (“to step”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "IV",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cuman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cumenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cymest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cymst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwōme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cymeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cymþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cwōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cumaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cōmon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwōmon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwōme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cōmen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwōmen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cumende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cumen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġecumen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cymen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġecymen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cuman",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cuman<s4>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 4 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with usage examples",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "He came home last night so late.",
"text": "Hē cōm hām ġiestran niht swīðe late.",
"translation": "He came home last night so late.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"english": "Where did you come from?",
"text": "Hwanon cōme þū?",
"translation": "Where did you come from?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Ah! when will the Saviour come?",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"On the Purification of St. Mary\"\nĒlā, hwænne cymð sē Hǣlend?",
"translation": "Ah! when will the Saviour come?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Bid the Christian man come to me,...",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint George, Martyr\"\nHāt cuman tō mē þone cristenan mann...",
"translation": "Bid the Christian man come to me,...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "We are all guests in this life, and our home is not here, but we're here as wayfaring people. One person comes, another goes. One is born, another dies and makes them room.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"On the Greater Litany\"\nWē sind eall cuman on þissum līfe, and ūre eard nis nā hēr, ac wē sind hēr swelċe weġfērende menn. Ān cymþ, ōðer færeþ. Sē biþ ācenned, sē ōðer forþfæreþ and rȳmþ him setl.",
"translation": "We are all guests in this life, and our home is not here, but we're here as wayfaring people. One person comes, another goes. One is born, another dies and makes them room.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come"
],
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.mɑn/"
}
],
"word": "cuman"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "{{{pl4}}}",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "p",
"f11accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "gen|s",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cuman m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "cuman m",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"glosses": [
"milking pail"
],
"links": [
[
"milking pail",
"milking pail"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "cuman"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cuman meaning in All languages combined (14.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle",
"path": [
"cuman"
],
"section": "Old Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cuman",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle, style: background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey); font-weight:bold;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"cuman"
],
"section": "Old Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cuman",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.